Psoriasis is a disease with characteristic symptoms on the skin in the form of stains and plates. In some cases, their signs appear on the head and nails. The causes of the disease are in the deficiencies of the immune system, while the treatment of the disease is performed at home using ointments, creams and medicines taken inside.
What is it?
Psoriasis is not an infectious skin lesion of non -infectious origin. It usually appears in the skin of the arms, legs, torso, head, nails and so on. The disease negatively affects the whole body, its course is characterized by periods when the manifestations of psoriasis are aggravated and falling.
The main causes of the disease are in the wrong actionthemselvesbody cells that belong to the immune system. Its pathogenic effect leads to an inflammatory reaction in the upper layers of the skin, because the epidermis grows excessively, and new small capillaries appear. External symptoms look like red and red points, whose photos are provided below in the text. For effective treatment, it is necessary not only external exposure, such as various ointments, but the use of drugs taken inside.
Classification
Based on which symptoms there are, psoriasis is attributed to one of the two pustular and non-pustular forms, which in turn are also divided into several sub-compons. The first species is quite rare, expressed by the defeat of the feet and palms of the hands.
Pustulenia psoriasisDivided into:
- Widespread
- Annulment
- Palmoplantaris, which usually affects the arms and legs
- Ladomary sustained
Do notIt happens:
- Ordinary - Blasco chronic prominent
- Erythrodermic
In addition, psoriasis is medicinal, seboreynom, as well as joint joints and fold folds that appear in the flexion areas.
GravityIt is determined by the lesion area, psoriasis is included in severe form, in which more than 10% of the entire surface of the skin is affected.
Symptoms and first signs with photos
Psoriasis is a pathological disease of the whole body that usesSystemiccharacter. For this reason, the patient has emergency fatigue symptoms, even with minimal loads. However, the main signs and manifestations that the disease differs from others is the presence of psoriatic consequences on the skin surface, including the head and sometimes even on nails and joints. If the pathology is not treated, the external manifestations gradually progressed in its development.
Skin injuries
Plains and spots are formed due to the uncontrolled cell division of cellular skin cellular structures. For this reason, lower cells are formed, which gradually lead to local thickening, redness and visibility of the hair grid. A large number of capillaries leads to the formation of bruises, even with light signs injuries.
Sometimes there is a gray plate above the points, which resembles a paraffin layer, which is why this symptom is called the "Paraffin Lake. "However, this, of course, is not paraffin, but simply the dead epithelium, accumulated due to the impaired function of its rejection.
In the absence of treatment, the points will gradually increase the size, fusion and union with each other. The local temperature of such formations is higher than usual, so they look hot. Often they scratch a lot, which usually leads to an additional infection in children.
In addition, psoriasis can lead to rashes in the form of a large numbersmall roleswhose size does not exceed a millimeter. They project themselves above the skin and are more often noticeable in the elbow and knee area. Generally, this rash does not disappear even when there is a remission of the disease, while spots and plates can light, change the shape to the ring or disappear completely, leaving only one pigmented area behind.
Nails
If psoriasis is launched, gradually pathological changes will become noticeable on nails. The main manifestations in this case are "rigor". Under the nail, there is often a single point, and the liquid also accumulates, as a result of which signs of yellowing, uneven thickening and the overall view of the "bird cloth" become noticeable. The causes of a nail injury are in a violation of blood supply, as well as the lack of nutrients.
If the disease is not treated at this stage, the nail bed will gradually harden, which will end in its loss. Prior to that, the presence of red inflamed edge is usually observed around the bed.
Articulations
In some cases, small joints are affected by psoriasis, which acquire signs of inflammatory reaction and pain.
Head
The scalp usually also has a sign of psoriasis, which does not differ from manifestations in other areas of the body and limbs. Capillary Structures These manifestations do not worry. In addition to the hairy zone, symptoms are usually visible in adjacent areas - ear and cervical.
How psoriasis develops
The formation of the first points and plates occurs in areas with dry skin, but in places where it is moist, for example, armpits, the early stage symptoms never appear. The most frequent formation place of the first signs is the inner side of the elbow, an area under the knee, the edge of the hair line on the head, and constantly undergoing friction or injury. In most cases, the signs are symmetrically located.
Psoriasis proceeds with the following stages:
- ProgressiveWhen new plates arise, the existing ones increase, which is accompanied by itching and peeling.
- StationaryWhen an increase in the size of existing places stopped, and new ones are not formed
- Regress, occurring during active treatment, as a result of which symptoms fall and pigmented areas remain at the injury site
Diagnosis
To prescribe effective treatment, which is most often performed at home, it is important to submit to diagnoses indermatologist. It will accurately determine the type of disease and will prescribe correct therapy with systemic ointments and remedies. Special analyzes for precise diagnosis are not performed. The doctor is sufficient for an external examination when, after trying to scrape the plate, the bleeding will appear.
Another specific symptom by which psoriasis can be diagnosed is a pale edge around the recently appeared papule perimeter, which has not yet been covered with scales. This manifestation is a vascular reaction of the skin surface and means the progression of the pathology.
In the case of bass, changes in the general blood test may be observed, which indicates the presence of inflammation. In some situations, to differentiate psoriasis from other skin pathologies, a biopsy is taken from the damage zone.Treatment of psoriasis at home
Regardless of the causes of the disease during treatment, it is important to use the two local medications, for example, ichthiol ointment and oral administration medications. Additional positive effects are provided by various physical therapy procedures.
With psoriasis at an early stage, the main treatment is ointment or cream. These medications are common and with the content of hormones. What specific means owes a pathology to treat the doctor according to the results of the exam.
Patients with psoriasismedium and heavyThe degree is also treated with the help of medicines taken inside. Generally, this is a combination of medicines that contain group A vitamins, as well as immunosuppressors and cytostatic.
The use of physiotherapeutic therapy also brings a significant improvement in the patient's condition. Often, with the help of physical therapy, the same effect is achieved as some medications. Such procedures include:
- Ultraviolet light phototherapy
- Laser therapy
- Ultrasound
- Magnetotherapy
- Electrophoresis
In the treatment of psoriasis, the same set of treatment methods is used in the head.
During therapy, it is often observed by the development of disease resistance to selected methods; Therefore, it is important to periodically change treatment, rotating the methods used.Diet with psoriasis
As indicated at the beginning of the article, one of the causes of psoriasis is the wrong work of the immune system, which in some cases occurs due toIncorrect metabolism, in particular lipid. This problem can be eliminated with a simple diet adjustment, which will help reduce symptoms on the skin. The treatment of the diet involves a decrease in fat content of consumed products, while the basic principles of the diet are:
- Prohibition of alcohol, smoked, fried
- Fractional consumption of food in small portions 5-6 times
- Minimization of salt consumption, artificial additives to improve colors, taste, etc.
- Refusal of oranges, tangerines
- Carrying in cereals and vegetables
- The oil is only vegetable
By adjusting the diet, bringing the prescribed medications inward and using ointment and cream, you can get a significant process and get rid of psoriasis by performing treatment at home.